How to Fix Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) in Windows: Step-by-Step Guide
Causes of BSOD
Driver conflicts: Outdated
or corrupted drivers (e.g., graphics, network, etc.).
RAM or Hard Disk issues:
Corrupted memory or hard drive errors can cause of BSOD.
Power Supply Issues:
Hardware malfunctioning problem.
Software bugs:
Applications with software bugs.
Windows Updates: Recent
windows update error or incomplete installation problem
Malware: System file
affected by Malware or Virus.
Common BSOD Error Codes
IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL: Driver issues or
problems in memory.
PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA: Incorrect
memory access.
SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED:
Graphics driver problem.
KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED: Driver
conflicts or hardware malfunction.
CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED: Windows Failure.
How to Fix BSOD (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Identify
the Error Code
- Identify the specific error code or message on the blue screen. Try to fix the issues according to error code.
- Fix the issues by Event Viewer or BlueScreenView to get detailed reports.
Step 2: Boot in Safe Mode
- Restart PC in Safe Mode (without loading third-party drivers).
- Specify the problem is driver or software related.
Step 3: Update or Roll Back Drivers
- Go to Device Manager and update the driver which arise error
- Or roll back to a previous version of a driver if a recent update caused the issue.
Step 4: Perform System Restore
- Give system restore if system restore point created before BlueScreenError
Step 5: Run Memory Diagnostics
- Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool to check for RAM problem.
- Check disk drive error by using CMD. Use command like chkdsk.
Step 6: Uninstall Problematic Windows Updates
- Uninstall last windows update.
Step 7: Scan for Malware
- Scan full system by using Windows Defender or trusted third-party software
Advanced Fixes
- Repair Corrupted System Files: Use sfc /scannow command in CMD and DISM tools to repair system files.
- Reinstalling Windows: If the issue persists after applying all above steps, a clean installation of Windows may be necessary.
Prevention Tips
- Keep drivers updated regularly.
- Ensure Windows is updated, but pause updates if issues occur.
- Install reliable antivirus software.
- Avoid installing unverified third-party software.

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